Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 1111 Words

There is a wide variety of symptoms that have been associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD, the name adopted in 2013) including, repetitive movements, emotional difficulties, sensory problems, etc. The exact cause of these symptoms is a widely debated topic. In this paper, I will discuss the overall prevalent causes for Autism as well as the different variations and subgroups. People are familiar with other disorders such as Down syndrome or Trisomy 21. These types of disorders are discusses frequently because of the knowledge and commonality of them. However, not everybody is familiar with a disorder such as Autism. This is due to the uncertainty of the cause for Autism. The overall concept of Autism is simple, but the causes are widely disputed. Autism is a developmental disability that affects the way a child interacts with the rest of the world. It is the overall concept to a more complex disorder. Autism Spectrum Disorder, also known as ASD, is the more in depth concept for this topic. ASD helps to detect a wide degree of variation in the way it affects people. Every child on the Autism Spectrum has unique abilities, symptoms, and challenges. Individuals with autism have social, communication and language problems. They have their own unique quirks; for example, they become fascinated with certain subjects or items like rocks or astronomy. Autism may be mild or severe. All individuals with autism don t have the exact same problems. The Autistic person may haveShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesin every sixty-eight births are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the world’s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and theirRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn moreRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow Autism Influences the Interactions with Others There is a little boy that gets up every morning and goes to school. He goes home to his parents after school each day. He eats, sleeps, and plays just like any other child. There is one difference. He sees the world in a unique way than most other children not affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. The boy’s life and actions are a bit different and can be challenging for him. He needs understanding parents, family members, and teachers. Autism SpectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Dustin S. Staats University of Central Oklahoma â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.† (Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. â€Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.†(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1569 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnoses for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occur has seen a dramatic growth in numbers. With diagnoses for ASD increasing, more siblings are also being found to have grown up with a sister or brother with autism spectrum disorder. Previous studies have shown no consensus on whether or not siblings of persons with ASD are at risk for negative effects. However, patterns of anxiety among these siblings are being examined to see if characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder and their parentsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder  (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called â€Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ‘spectrum’ was added to the original term simply known as ‘Autism’ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of conditions grouped under the neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013 (Kress Paylo, 2015). Those who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder must present two types of symptoms: 1) Deficits in social communication and social interaction and 2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (APA, 2013). The DSM-5 merged all autism

How Technology Affects Consumer Behaviour - 14761 Words

ISSN 1822-6515ISSN 1822-6515 EKONOMIKA IR VADYBA: 2009. 14ECONOMICS amp; MANAGEMENT: 2009. 14 IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Elina Gaile-Sarkane Riga T echnical University, Latvia, elina.gaile-sarkane@rtu.lv Abstract Fast development of equipment and technologies, economic globalization and many other external circumstances stimulate the changes in consumer behavior. Usually consumer behavior has drawn upon theories developed in related fields of study of human behavior such as psychology, sociology, economics, behavioral economics, and anthropology, to develop a theoretical framework for the analysis of the behavior of consumers. It is very convenient and up-to-date to use information and telecommunication†¦show more content†¦Approximately 40% of all companies have webs or online data bases. (Statistical Bureau of Republic of Latvia) Objective of the paper: to analyze customer behavior in electronic environment and find out peculiarities of behavior caused by adoption of information and telecommunication technologies. 381 ISSN 1822-6515ISSN 1822-6515 EKONOMIKA IR VADYBA: 2009. 14ECONOMICS amp; MANAGEMENT: 2009. 14 Research methodology: The author employs well-established quantitative and qualitative methods of research: grouping, analysis, statistic method, etc The theoretical and methodological background of the research is formed by, scientific researches and publications, publications from mass media and professional literature; statistical information from legal institutions as well as information collected by the author during the survey. Theoretical Framework on New Technology Adaptation Computers and electronic communication networks play an increasing part in handling and processing of information since equipment is more precise and cheaper than work of people, besides they provide the fastest storage and exchange of information. The flow of information is the key to success in the computer age and information society. Successful employment of information raises the effectiveness and profitability of a organization. There is a lot f researches done by international experts and scientists onShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Behaviour1292 Words   |  6 PagesOrganisation Behaviour is a study of a people, individuals and a group of peoples thinking, feeling and behaviour in a organisation. That is, it interprets people-organisation relationships in terms of the whole person, whole group, whole organisation, and while social system ï ¼Ë†Nwlink.com, 2008). Because most of us work in organisations, learning organisational behaviour is able to help us understand, predict and influence the behavious of others in organisational setting, and trends in organisationalRead MoreThe Spread Of Internet Usage1725 Words   |  7 Pagesal., 2001). The growth of new online shopping channels catches the attention of consumers who have become excited to try this new platform. Although Internet shopping channels seem to be growing, the growth of grocery shopping via online has been slower than other forms of retail ( Yan and Opperwal, 2006). As a result of this, much research into online grocery shopping has attempted to understand the underlying behaviour of grocery shopping via the Internet. The studies investigated several aspectsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Marketing And Consumer Behaviour And A Marketing Strategy Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesD : The importance of consumer behaviour to Marketers in 2015 The relationship between consumer behaviour and a marketing strategy was proposed by Donal Rogan (2007) as being ‘about increasing the probability and frequency of buyer behaviour. Requirements for succeeding in doing this are to know the customer and understand the consumer’s needs and wants’. It is important to note that consumer behaviour is an on-going process, something which is infinite and this is where the idea of linking itRead MoreWhat Is Dogmatism And Consumer Innovativeness.businesses998 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluences on buyer behavior.However,the most important influences are dogmatism and consumer innovativeness.Businesses are required to understood these 2 influences in order to gain the attention of the consumers. Firstly, dogmatism is a trait in consumers which refers to how open-minded they are.Low in dogmatism consumers are most likely to accept the new products that businesses have for them while high in dogmatism consumers are likely to accept the already established products instead of the new productsRead MoreHow Do Wechat Affect Consumer Purchasing Behaviour On Beauty Products1100 Words   |  5 Pagesshifted to online, for example, online shopping, communicate with friends or relatives via social media or messaging app, share feelings and thoughts on social media platforms etc. In this paper, the aim is to investigate how do WeChat affect the consumer purchasing behaviour on beauty products in China. In 2013, China surpassed US to become the biggest e-commerce market in the world since 2013, (http://www.chinainternetwatch.com/16071/china-luxury-online-shoppers-2015/). Although the market growthRead MoreMarketing and White Goods Industry1734 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Assignment One Discuss how the Macro-environment can affect an organisations marketing approach. Use examples of companies who produce white goods to illustrate your points. The Macro-environment, factors outside of a firms control, have a major affect on a firms marketing approach and as a cause, these factors outside the firms control are harder to monitor, some of the factors are unpredictable and restricting. To over come this firm sets its marketing approach, also knownRead MoreOnline Advertising As An Advertising Medium Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction The rapid growth of information technology has enhanced the importance of online advertising. The importance of the Internet as an advertising medium has generated a lot of attention in recent years. With the growth of internet usage from few years, increase the trend of shopping online (James et al, 2016). Nowadays, many companies are more concerning about how to attract customers to increase their revenue and become a leader in competitive market. So they move towards online advertisementsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Brands And Consumers On Consumer Behavior1705 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to investigate the relationship between brands and consumers, an understanding on the effects the Internet has on both the brands and the consumers must be recognized. Further to this, the paper will research the characteristics of the Internet, the communication models, the market environment and the impact the Internet has on consumer behaviour. The Internet is an extremely efficient medium for accessing and communicating information. Marketing on the Internet has been widely developedRead MoreRole And Importance Of Marketing Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagesmarketing strategy can help to achieve higher profit and financial success. Marketing helps an organization to achieve a healthy competition. Marketing efforts get the world out on pricing of products and services, which not only reaches the intended consumers but also reaches other companies competing for the business. An organization always wants to sales their product at higher level. only marketing can help them to fulfil their level and satisfy respectful customers. †¢ Evolution of marketing Read MoreMicro and Macro environment factors1639 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In this report I will be trying to help and advice marketing manager of Dynamic International Ltd. I will explain what are micro and macro environment factors and how do they affect his marketing decisions as well as consumer buying behaviour. I will propose him segmentation criteria, targeting and positioning for his products. Micro environment Micro environment consists of the different types of stakeholders outside the organisation. The constituents or stakeholders of the micro environment

Cloud Computing and Data Masking Techniques

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing and Data Masking Techniques. Answer: Introduction: Could base, is an application service made available, on demand by users through the internet also regarded as cloud computing.by the fact that users can back up their data in the cloud, with no limitation of space, and can access it from anywhere anytime. Through the implementation of remote servers, which are hosted online. They have the ability to process, manage, and provide unlimited storage. (Rittinghouse, Ransome, (2016). According to Garg, et al. (2013). The cloud solution comes in three types depending on the user needs. That is the:- Software as a Service, (SaaS), it is an end-user platform where the vendor provides limited access. This type of cloud computing, users are only able to access some of the application features while the rest, are provided for as a pay per use activity. Platform as a Service, (PaaS) a developed access and manipulation of data ability, this is achieved with the availability of programming languages, operating systems, web servers and the high capacity database for the users. An example of this type is the Google app engine. The platform is common for developers in the technology sector. The Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). Which provides its customers with basic web architecture like servers and the database.to which the users dont need to buy and maintain the resources. It provides a structure similar to the traditional system. But with much flexibility and management control over the resources. The other type of cloud computing is based on the IAAS platform (Arora, et al. (2013). So as to acquire the services, the cloud computing requires: Heterogeneous Systems Support -The solution not only lowers the hardware and software cost, but it also requires modern, speedy and sophisticated equipment. With an efficient integration of the old network used by the clients, so that the cloud solution can deliver its services to the maximum. Service management-For the cloud computing solution to adequately provide a stable output, It is crucial that supervisors have a simple tool for outlining and measuring service assistances. A service offering is a calculated set of services and systems that end users receive by the vendor. These services include a billing system, resource management, and mostly a support guarantee. Security-This comes along with the fact that cloud computing is a risky practice. Because if the cloud-based information storage is compromised, probably all the resources and users of the server are all at risk. For the security to be maximized in the data center infrastructure must be structured in a security based ground, in terms of every network application and service in the whole system must have a fitted security solution(Almorsy, et al. (2016) Integration Monitoring- The application requires a control node with integration managing ability. This is done to maintain a smooth flow of data in the system, by notifying when a server is overloaded and when network conditions are negatively affecting the communication performance. Through the implementation, the node is able to manage real-time conditions without requiring bracing of correspondence that would be needed in the traditional monitoring system. Avram, (2014) argues that the most significant advantage that the cloud-based solution develops, it is that it brings down the cost of running a business. With regards to less administration cost, power charges, air conditioning machines, and the fact that there are no premises to rent so as to create room for the servers, as the old method requires. By this, the businesses are able to maximize on profits as the cloud system works even better with greater services that the physical servers previously used. Reliability- with a well-managed service platform, most of the providers of the cloud computing services, provide a 24hour availability system all round the calendar. Through this businesses are able to receive all the IT resources in quick secession as even if the servers fail. The stored date and applications can be transmitted to another server to create availability to the clients. This is created by the flexibility of the system. Manageability-The infrastructure platform develops a simplified managing structure with ease in maintenance by the fact that the system provides a central administration point of resources and vendor managed infrastructure. Where the providers maintain, updated and manage the whole process, with the users only enjoying the better service, current software, and applications on their platform. Unlimited storage- with the cloud-based service user dont need to worry about storage space compared to the traditional server infrastructure. Which also lowers the effects of data loss for an unlimited time. Easy access to data- So long as one is registered and they are able to connect to the internet. Then their information and other resources are available at any place any time. This brings about flexibility and convenience on how people or businesses transact their activities easily and quickly. Fast development- when one is registered with a cloud computing provider, they are able to connect and receive or transact all their operations efficiently, though this depends on the kind of hardware put in place by the individual. The registration and activation process cannot take more than 24 hours. Compared to the other forms of storage and data processing infrastructures, Technical problems- even though the data is transmitted and received anywhere anytime, one has to have a strong internet connection so as to receive the services effectively. Also, the services develop technical issues, like failure to respond to commands, or slow performance even if the network connection is stable(Zhang, et al. (2010). This kind of problem occurs to everyone, even the best providers of the service safer the same, which narrows down to technology which is prone to outrages effects. Security this develops as the individual of company submits their sensitive information to a third party company who provided the cloud services. Which in turn increases the risk of information liking and sharing. The other issue is that as security increases its intensity with security boundaries, the hackers also develop their skills too. Intensifying the security loopholes and bleachers even more (Rittinghouse, Ransome, (2016). Inflexibility- most of the service providers in the cloud system tend to lock in customers to the company. Making it even harder for customers to switch from on provider to another, even thou the vendor provides poor services while there is an alternative to better services. The vendors use proprietary application software and hardware so as to achieve the lock in ability. Poor customer service- one of the biggest complaints that cloud service customers complain of are that the poor service provided by the vendors in the industry. For instance, one could be having a problem to log into their account, and even after contacting the provider, the solution may take hours before it is solved. Cost comparison- for the cloud service, it is cheap to install and develop in the working area. But on the other hand, users continue to pay for the services always rendered, unlike the traditional information system which is a one time pay. Some features that users are charged for are also irrelevant for the business operation with a lot of limited features in the system, but yet the vendor requires payment from them. As opposed to the software model which provides more features and system control at no extra cost. Reliability- even after complying with all measures put in place by the service providers. The vendor, on the other hand, cant provide a 100% assurance that they are able to provide all the data one has stored on their servers. The other issue is that the fact that one depends on another people activates so as to operate their business brings in a significant risk of the failure. For example, if the provider goes out of business? Or there is a safety hazard at their company, and their backups are destroyed? The predictive analytics on the SDLC of Cloud Computing When developing, planning, information search and mostly decision making the predictive method come as an important tool in the development cycle so as to improve the customer's experience and also plan for future activities or implementations(Talukder, Prahalad, (2009). This is because of the following benefits:- The process allows the developers to measure the progress attained in the process. It also creates a stable platform for the requirements of the project. With the method also clearly defining the objectives of what the application system is intended to do, which creates a defined path for the developers to work towards attaining those goals .aAnd mostly the developing model is very easy to understand as each phase in the cycle, is completed each at a time. To which it lowers the overlapping problem. It is tough to implement changes in the application once the whole process is completed, which makes the model very lees flexible in the development cycle.it also brings in the problem of uncertainty and the probability of risks in the development cycle to be very high. This is because the model only doses the testing process after the full application system is prepared and complete. The lack of flexibility also degrades the design, as it is not a good practice to adopt when developing complex projects. Addictive analytics on the SDLC of Cloud Computing The development model practices a lot of caution by implementing risk analysis to which the risk is reduced. It also develops better documentation and approval for the client and the developer which reduces the crises between the two parties. The model makes it easy for new features to be added along the development of the whole application system (Garg, (2017). The main advantage of adopting the process is that the development cycle is that the application is produced earlier to the client before the expected period. The model process is a bit costly, compared to other developing patterns in the market. With the fact that the risk analysis takes in a lot of high specification practices in the process. The model is also not compatible with small projects that also require the customer specifications of the system. And also the project's success is mostly dependent on the risk analysis, which can easily erode the principal objective of the whole process, in terms of the systems targeted goals. It is a complicated approach to adopt when creating a system (Tran, (2017). Reference Dinh, H. T., Lee, C., Niyato, D., Wang, P. (2013). A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches. Wireless communications and mobile computing, 13(18), 1587-1611. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016). Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC Press. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An analysis of the cloud computing security problem. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Arora, R., Parashar, A., Transforming, C. C. I. (2013). Secure user data in cloud computing using encryption algorithms. International journal of engineering research and applications, 3(4), 1922-1926. Garg, S. K., Versteeg, S., Buyya, R. (2013). A framework for ranking of cloud computing services. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29(4), 1012-1023. Avram, M. G. (2014). Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud computing from an enterprise perspective. Procedia Technology, 12, 529-534. Zhang, Q., Cheng, L., Boutaba, R. (2010). Cloud computing: state-of-the-art and research challenges. Journal of Internet services and applications, 1(1), 7-18. Talukder, A. K., Prahalad, H. A. (2009, December). Security Scalability architecture for next generation internet services. In Internet Multimedia Services Architecture and Applications (IMSAA), 2009 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Garg, S. (2017). Survey on Cloud Computing and Data Masking Techniques. Tran, H. T. (2017). A FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGEMENT OF CLOUD SERVICES (Doctoral dissertation, University of Technology Sydney).

Term Paper Literature free essay sample

Since Japan reopened its ports to Western trading and diplomacy in the 19th century, Western and Eastern literature have strongly affected each other and continue to do so. We have a 7 literature in this period that is : Ancient literature (until 794) Before the introduction of kanji from China, Japanese had no writing system. At first, Chinese characters were used in Japanese syntactical formats, and the result was sentences that look like Chinese but were read phonetically as Japanese. Chinese characters were further adapted, creating what is known as manyogana, the earliest form of kana, or syllabic writing.The earliest works were created in the Nara period. These include Kojiki (712), a work recording Japanese mythology and legendary history; Nihon Shoki (720), a chronicle with a slightly more solid foundation in historical records thanKojiki; and Manyoshu (759), a poetry anthology. One of the stories they describe is the tale of Urashima Taro, which has been identified as the earliest example of a story involvingtime travel. We will write a custom essay sample on Term Paper Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Classical literature (794–1185) Classical Japanese literature generally refers to literature produced during he Heian period, referred to as the golden era of art and literature. Genji Monogatari (early 11th century) by a woman named Murasaki Shikibu is considered the pre-eminent masterpiece of Heian fiction and an early example of a work of fiction in the form of a novel. Other important writings of this period include theKokin Wakashu (905), a waka-poetry anthology, and Makura no Soshi (990s), the latter written by Murasaki Shikibus contemporary and rival, Sei Shonagon, as an essay about the life, loves, and pastimes of nobles in the Emperors court.The iroha poem, now one of two standard orderings for the Japanese syllabary, was also developed during the early part of this period. The 10th century Japanese narrative, Taketori Monogatari, can be considered an early example of proto-science fiction. The protagonist of the story, Kaguya-hime, is a princess from the Moon who is sent to Earth for safety during a celestial war, and is found and raised by a bamboo cutter. She is later taken back to her extraterrestrial family in an illustrated depiction of a disc-shaped flying object similar to a flying saucer. 2] Another notable piece of fictional Japanese literature wasKonjaku Monogatarishu, a collection of over a thousand stories in 31 volumes. The volu mes cover various tales from India, China and Japan. In this time, the imperial court particularly patronized the poets, most of whom were courtiers or ladies-in-waiting. Reflecting the aristocratic atmosphere, the poetry was elegant and sophisticated and expressed emotions in a rhetorical style. Editing the resulting anthologies of poetry soon became a national pastime. Medieval literature (1185–1603)During this period, Japan experienced many civil wars which led to the development of a warrior class, and subsequent war tales, histories, and related stories. Work from this period is notable for its insights into life and death, simple lifestyles, and redemption through killing. A representative work is The Tale of the Heike (1371), an epic account of the struggle between the Minamoto andTaira clans for control of Japan at the end of the twelfth century. Other important tales of the period include Kamo no Chomeis Hojoki (1212) and Yoshida Kenkos Tsurezuregusa (1331). Other notable genres in this period were renga, or linked verse, and Noh theater. Both were rapidly developed in the middle of the 14th century, the early Muromachi period. Early-modern literature (1603–1868) Literature during this time was written during the largely peaceful Tokugawa Period (commonly referred to as the Edo Period). Due in large part to the rise of the working and middle classes in the new capital of Edo (modern Tokyo), forms of popular drama developed which would later evolve into kabuki.The joruri and kabuki dramatist Chikamatsu Monzaemon became popular at the end of the 17th century. Matsuo Basho wrote Oku no Hosomichi (1702), a travel diary. Hokusai, perhaps Japans most famous woodblock print artist, also illustrated fiction as well as his famous 36 Views of Mount Fuji. Many genres of literature made their debut during the Edo Period, helped by a rising literacy rate among the growing population of townspeople, as well as the development of lending libraries.Although there was a minor Western influence trickling into the country from the Dutch settlement at Nagasaki, it was the importation of Chinese vernacular fiction that proved the greatest outside influence on the development of Early Modern Japanese fiction. Ihara Saikaku might be said to have given birth to the modern consciousness of the novel in Japan, mixing vernacular dialogue into his humorous and cautionary tales of the pleasure quarters. Jippensha Ikku wroteTokaidochu Hizakurige, which is a mix of travelogue and comedy.Tsuga Teisho, Takebe Ayatari, and Okajima Kanzan were instrumental in developing the yomihon, which were historical romances almost entirely in prose, influenced by Chinese vernacular novels such as Three Kingdoms and Shui hu zhuan. Two yomihon masterpieces were written by Ueda Akinari: Ugetsu monogatari andHarusame monogatari wrote the extremely popular fantasy/historical romance Nanso Satomi Hakkenden in addition to other yomihon. Santo Kyoden wrote yomihon mostly set in the gay quarters until the Kansei edicts banned such works, and he turned to comedickibyoshi. Genres included horror, crime stories, morality stories, comedy, and pornography—often accompanied by colorful woodcut prints. Nevertheless, in the Tokugawa, as in earlier periods, scholarly work continued to be published in Chinese, which was the language of the learned much as Latin was in Europe Modern literature (1868–1945) The Meiji period marks the re-opening of Japan to the West, and a period of rapid industrialization. The introduction of European literature brought free verse into the poetic repertoire. It became widely used for longer works embodying new intellectual themes.Young Japanese prose writers and dramatists struggled with a whole galaxy of new ideas and artistic schools, but novelists were the first to assimilate some of these concepts successfully. A new colloquial literature developed centering on the I novel, with some unusual protagonists such as the cat narrator of Natsume Sosekis Wagahai wa neko de aru (I Am a Cat). [dubious – discuss] N atsume Soseki also wrote the famous novels Botchan and Kokoro (1914). Shiga Naoya, the so called god of the novel, and Mori Ogai were instrumental in adopting and adapting Western literary conventions and techniques.